See 淳化 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "淳化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《舊五代史．卷三八．唐書．明宗本紀四》",
"roman": "Bìxià zì yīng rénwàng, suìshí fēngrěn, yì chúnhuà suǒzhì yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "陛下自膺人望，歲時豐稔，亦淳化所致也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《舊五代史．卷三八．唐書．明宗本紀四》",
"roman": "Bìxià zì yīng rénwàng, suìshí fēngrěn, yì chúnhuà suǒzhì yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "陛下自膺人望，岁时丰稔，亦淳化所致也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wen Xuan, 6ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Qīngfēng xié yú xuándé, chúnhuà tōng yú zìrán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "清風協於玄德，淳化通於自然。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wen Xuan, 6ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Qīngfēng xié yú xuándé, chúnhuà tōng yú zìrán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "清风协于玄德，淳化通于自然。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sincere education"
],
"id": "en-淳化-zh-noun-n8zbxJPP",
"links": [
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻun²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chwún-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chwenhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Чуньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Čunʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "淳化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "淳化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Shaanxi, China",
"orig": "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Shaanxi, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Shaanxi, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Shaanxi, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chunhua (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)"
],
"id": "en-淳化-zh-name-IB9WUktD",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Chunhua",
"Chunhua#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Xianyang",
"Xianyang#English"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Chunhua (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻun²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chwún-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chwenhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Чуньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Čunʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "淳化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 淳",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "淳化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《舊五代史．卷三八．唐書．明宗本紀四》",
"roman": "Bìxià zì yīng rénwàng, suìshí fēngrěn, yì chúnhuà suǒzhì yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "陛下自膺人望，歲時豐稔，亦淳化所致也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《舊五代史．卷三八．唐書．明宗本紀四》",
"roman": "Bìxià zì yīng rénwàng, suìshí fēngrěn, yì chúnhuà suǒzhì yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "陛下自膺人望，岁时丰稔，亦淳化所致也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wen Xuan, 6ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Qīngfēng xié yú xuándé, chúnhuà tōng yú zìrán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "清風協於玄德，淳化通於自然。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wen Xuan, 6ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Qīngfēng xié yú xuándé, chúnhuà tōng yú zìrán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "清风协于玄德，淳化通于自然。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sincere education"
],
"links": [
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻun²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chwún-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chwenhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Чуньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Čunʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "淳化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 淳",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "淳化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties and county-level cities of Shaanxi, China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Shaanxi, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Chunhua (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Chunhua",
"Chunhua#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Xianyang",
"Xianyang#English"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Chunhua (a county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻun²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chwún-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chwenhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Чуньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Čunʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seon⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sèuhn fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soen⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sên⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn²¹ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "淳化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 淳化 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.